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Signal Configuration - 802.11ac

Add a new user. The maximum number of user is 4.

Delete a user. The minimum user number is 1.

Add the selected user, and its configuration is copied from the selected user.

Move the selected user up by one row and decrease the user ID by 1

Move the selected user down by one row and increase the user ID by 1

Short Guard Interval

Choice: On|Off

Default: Off

Determine whether the OFDM symbols adopt the short guard interval which is 400ns. The regular guard interval is 800ns.

Scrambler Initialization

Range: 0 to 127

Default: 93

Set the initial state of the scrambler in decimal format, which is then turned into 7 bits to feed into the scrambler. This can be used with either Basic or Advanced capability modes.

Space Time Block Coding

Choice: On|Off

Default: Off

Enable/disable space time block coding.

The Space Time Block Coding (STBC) encoder spreads constellation points from Nss spatial stream into Nsts space-time streams using a space-time block code. STBC is used only when Nss <= Nsts.

For each user, its Number of Space Time Streams is equal to its Number of Spatial Streams when the Space Time Block Coding is OFF. Otherwise, its Number of Space Time Streams is twice of its Number of Spatial Streams when the Space Time Block Coding is ON. The default value of Space Time Block Coding is OFF. When a user attempts to turn it ON, the software will check whether this will result in the Number of Total Space Time Streams being greater than the Number of Transmit Chains. If yes, Space Time Block Coding will remain OFF.

Number of Transmit Chains (Ntx)

Range: 1 to 8

Default: 1

Set the number of transmit chains.

The Number of Transmit Chains is only editable when the selected configuration is IEEE 802.11ac MXN MIMO (1 SG). Otherwise, the cell becomes grey and cannot be edited, and its value is equal to the number of instruments. In this situation, if Channel State is turned On, it will become available again and free to be set.

Number of Total Space Time Streams (Nsts,total)

Displays the total number of space time streams, which equals the sum of the Nsts of each user.

Number of VHT-LTFs (Nvhtltf)

Displays the number of VHT-LTFs.

Table 1 Number of VHT-LTFs required for different numbers of space time streams

NSTS,total

NVHTLTF

1

1

2

2

3

4

4

4

5

6

6

6

7

8

8

8

Partial AID

Set an abbreviated indication of the intended recipients of the PSDU, which takes 9 bits. This parameter is only visible when Transmission Mode is set to Single User and Capability is set to Advanced mode.

Transmission Mode

Choice: Single-user | Multi-user

Default: Single User

When the Capability is Basic and the Generation Mode isVHT PPDU Format, the Transmission Mode will be coupled to be Single User and cannot be changed.

Spatial Mapping Scheme

Choice: Direct Mapping | Spatial Expansion | User defined | Beamforming

Default: Direct Mapping

Set the spatial mapping scheme.

The Direct Mapping scheme is only available when the Number of Transmit Chains equals the Number of Total Space Time Streams. When the Number of Transmit Chains is not equal to the Number of Total Space Time Streams, the Spatial Mapping Scheme is coupled to Spatial Expansion.

Spatial Mapping Matrix

Set the content of the spatial mapping matrix.

If the Spatial Mapping Scheme is Direct Mapping or Spatial Expansion, the content of this matrix is pre-defined and can’t be edited. If the Spatial Mapping Scheme is User Defined or Beamforming, you can edit the matrix. When the editing is done, the content of the matrix will be saved for generating the next waveform.

Beamforming Matrix

When you click the button in this cell, the Beamforming Matrix opens. The Beamforming Matrix displays a three dimensional matrix in terms of transmit chains, spatial time streams, and subcarriers.

Channel State

Use this cell to enable or disable the fading channel for the 802.11ac signal.

If Channel State is OFF, the Number of Transmit Chains becomes inaccessible and is coupled to the number of connected instruments as determined in the Hardware Setup Wizard. If Channel State is ON, the Number of Transmit Chains becomes editable with a maximum value of 8. In the Channel configuration, the Number of Transmit Antenna is coupled to be equal to the Number of Transmit Chains and the Number of Receive Antennae is coupled to be equal to the number of connected instruments.

Switching Channel State from ON to OFF results in a change of Ntx, Nss of each user, the state of STBC, and the number of users. This is because the Nsts,total limit must be less than Ntx.

Channel

Use this cell to configure fading channel parameters. When you click the button in this cell, the Channel Configuration Dialog opens.

IQ Impairment Mode

Choice: Constant | Frequency Dependent

Default: Constant

Select the IQ impairment mode. Each mode has a unique pair of impairment adjustments.

This feature is only available for 802.11n with Option H and 802.11ac.

Quadrature Angle Adjustment for Waveform n

Use this cell to add quadrature skew impairment (-90 to + 90 degrees) to the generated waveform for the specific signal generator. This affects the waveform data so it applies to both RF and baseband I/Q outputs. This parameter is only available when the IQ Impairment Mode is set to Constant.

The baseband Quadrature Angle (angle) and the baseband IQ Gain (gain) values are used to modify the output I and Q data according to the following equations:

Real (output) = Real (input) - Gs * Imag (input)

Imag (output) = Gc * Imag (input)

where:

Gs = Gain * sin (angle) and

Gc = Gain * cos (angle)

I/Q Gain Balance for Waveform n

Use this cell to add quadrature gain impairment (-10 dB to 10 dB) to the generated waveform for the specific signal generator. This affects the waveform data so it applies to both the RF and baseband I/Q outputs. This parameter is only available when the IQ Impairment Mode is set to Constant.

Quadrature Angle Adjustment Vector for Waveform n

Default: all zeros

This is a vector with a maximum length of 512. Click in the parameter field to open a Closedwindow where you can specify the quadrature angle for every subcarrier in the OFDM signal. ‘n’ specifies the index of the antenna. When you click on the button at the rightmost side of the field, a window appears, allowing you enter a phase error for each subcarrier. This parameter is only available when the IQ Impairment Mode is set to Frequency Dependent.

I/Q Gain Balance Vector for Waveform n

Default: all zeros

This is a vector with a maximum length of 512. Click in the parameter field to open a Closedwindow where you can specify the in-phase gain for every subcarrier in the OFDM signal. ‘n’ specifies the index of the antenna. When you click on the button at the rightmost side of the field, a window appears, allowing you enter a phase error for each subcarrier. This parameter is only available when the IQ Impairment Mode is set to Frequency Dependent.

User #

Range: 0 to 3

Default: 0

Displays the User index. When a new user is added or deleted, the user # will increment or decrement by 1.

Nss

Displays the Number of Spatial Streams (Nss,u).

Nsts

Displays the Number of Space Time Streams (Nsts,u).

Mcs Index

Displays the MCS Index.

Coding Type

Displays the Channel Coding Mode.